SOME THOUGHTS
ON
RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH
A Study By
Gary Ray Branscome
"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."
(2Timothy 2:15)
Once we come to
faith in Christ, and realize that we are justified by faith, not works;
we can see that the law was never intended to make us righteous, but
instead was intended to show us our sin and need for a Savior (Romans
3:10-28 and 5:20). That knowledge is known in theology as THE PROPER
RELATIONSHIP OF LAW TO GOSPEL, and it is the key to rightly dividing
the Word of Truth.
However, rightly
dividing the Word of Truth involves more than just knowing that we are
not saved by works, it involves thinking and preaching in a way that is
consistent with the fact that we are justified by faith. Nevertheless,
because people tend to be inconsistent, many who claim to believe that
they are justified by faith actually live as if they were justified by
works. As a result, instead of coming across to others as kind and
loving, they come across as cold, austere, and critical (Ephesians
4:32).
Since those who try
to please God by their works are trusting in those works (to make them
acceptable to God) instead of trusting in Christ, works-righteousness
is the antithesis of faith (Romans 10:4). However, there are two kinds
of self-righteousness, and churches today have to deal with a different
kind of self-righteousness than was prevalent one hundred years ago.
Back then, those who were self-righteous had usually convinced
themselves that they were keeping the law. Today, those who are
self-righteous are often openly sinful, yet without remorse, and
unwilling to admit that they deserve God’s condemnation and wrath.
Because that type
of self-righteousness was less common in the past, many pastors are at
loss as how to deal with it. And, they are often disarmed by the fact
that some who live a sinful life, claim to trust in Christ. What needs
to be understood is that because faith in Christ involves trusting in
what He did (on the cross) to make us righteous, it is impossible for
someone who does not want to be righteous to trust in Christ.
A century ago those
who were self-righteous often had contempt for the message of free
forgiveness in Christ. They sought righteousness by the law, and used
the law to deny the gospel [i.e. their need for forgiveness]. However,
today the opposite is true. Instead of using the law to deny the
gospel, the self-righteous use the gospel to deny the law. They use the
gospel to deny their need for repentance. In their minds, they have
reduced God to a loving old man who will overlook anything, while
refusing to hear His warning of judgment and wrath.
When dealing with
such people, in order to rightly divide the word of truth you need to
understand that the law is God’s message to the unrepentant, while the
gospel is His message to those who repent (1Timothy 1:9). While we want
the unrepentant to know that Christ died for their sins, we want to
make it clear that those who sin willfully are the enemies of God, that
God hates their sin, and that He will not allow it to go unpunished.
While we want them to know that God loved them enough to send Christ
into the world to die for their sins, if we give them the impression
that God accepts them without repentance, we risk hardening them in
unrepentance (Mark 16:16, Luke 24:47).
Those who have no
desire to be free of sin have no right to expect God’s mercy, and
pastors who condone, justify, and approve of homosexuality, abortion,
and adultery are doing the work of Satan. Like the false prophets of
old, they are assuring the unrepentant of peace with God when there is
no peace (Jeremiah 8:10-12). As watchmen they have a responsibility to
warn the unrepentant of God’s judgment, and if they fail to do their
job God will require the blood of those who perish at their hand
(Ezekiel 33:8).
In order to rightly
divide the Word of truth, God’s law needs to be preached in its full
sternness, not watered down (Romans 3:10-23). Moreover, it is not
enough to tell people that they are sinners. A pastor needs to help the
people under his care recognize their sin, while pointing them to
Christ for forgiveness. Nevertheless, many pastors seem more concerned
about hairstyles, music and cigarettes than showing people their need
for forgiveness in Christ. They place more importance on outward
appearance than on the true inner righteousness that comes only through
forgiveness in Christ (1John 1:7-9). Although they profess to know that
works cannot make us righteous, they are constantly urging people to
try to make themselves righteous (Isaiah 64:6, Romans 3:19-20). What
they seem at a loss to understand is that even though they should be
condemning sin, the purpose of condemning sin is to point people to
Christ for righteousness, not works (Romans 10:4). It is the blood of
Christ, and the blood of Christ alone, that makes us righteous in the
sight of God (John 1:29, 1John 1:7-9).
THE
LAW OF GOD
Because the law not
only says, “Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in
heaven is perfect,” but also tells us that, “Whosoever shall keep the
whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all,” In the
eyes of God it is not a matter of being guilty of much or little, you
are either not guilty because you are cleansed by the blood of Christ,
or you are guilty of ALL (Matthew 5:48, James 2:10). There is no middle
ground! Therefore, if we are to rightly divide the Word of truth we
need to make it clear that all unforgiven sin damns, and that we can do
nothing to save ourselves (Romans 3:20 and 6:23).
Those who water
down the law by reducing its requirements risk bringing damnation upon
themselves and others (Matthew 15:6). Pastors need to understand that
the law not only will not justify, it also places a curse on anyone who
leads people to seek God’s favor, good will, or blessing through works
(Galatians 1:6-9). Because it is the blood of Christ, and the blood of
Christ alone, that cleanses us of sin, those who lead people to seek
righteousness through the law undermine the gospel, for if we could
please God by keeping His law we would not need Jesus. Therefore,
instead of telling people to keep God’s law, show them their need for
forgiveness, while pointing them to Christ.
The reason for
going to church every week is not to be nagged to perform works, but to
be reminded of our sins while being assured of forgiveness in Christ. I
certainly don’t need to go to church just to receive a lecture on how
to behave. I’m an adult and I know perfectly well how to behave.
However, I am often blind to my own sin, often fail to see my need of
forgiveness, and need my faith strengthened through the gospel (Romans
1:16). Therefore, instead of urging people to “obey,” sermons should
help us to see our sins, condemn all sin, and make it clear that the
unrepentant will not escape God’s wrath. At the same time, Christ’s
sacrifice should be held up as the source of all true righteousness
(1John 1:7-9). Since preachers who waste their time trying to make
people righteous through works are not rightly dividing the Word of
truth, they are not approved by God (2Timothy 2:15, Romans 3:20).
RECOGNIZING
SIN
It is perfectly
reasonable to expect people to keep the Ten Commandments (at least when
it comes to outward behavior), for those commandments were given to
Moses as the basis of the political law. Furthermore, because those
commandments were made the basis of English law centuries ago, they are
basic to the American system of law. As Americans we have every right
to expect the government to punish murder, adultery, theft, slander,
abortion and other manifestations of criminal behavior (Romans 13:1-6).
However, the church must make people aware that such outward “civic”
righteousness does not make us righteous before God.
In ancient Israel
the role of the state was to condemn and punish criminal behavior,
while the role of the church was divided between priest and prophet.
While the prophets (and “sons of the prophets”) called the people to
repentance (and faith in the coming Messiah), the priests assured those
who repented that their sins were covered by the blood. In carrying out
that role the state and church both used the Ten Commandments, but they
used them in different ways. By punishing outward transgression, the
state insured that the people took God’s law seriously. At the same
time, the church made it clear that outward obedience was not enough to
make one righteous in the sight of God (Ecclesiastes 8:11, Isaiah
57:17, Psalm 66:18, Jeremiah 17:9, Deuteronomy 15:9, Proverbs 24:9,
Ezekiel 38:10, Acts 8:22).
In other words,
just because you have never committed the act of murder does mean that
you are innocent of murder in the eyes of God. On the contrary, the
Bible makes it clear that those who hate have committed murder in their
heart (1John 3:15). Have you ever felt like punching someone? Have you
ever said words that were intended to cut to the heart and hurt? If so,
in the eyes of God you are just as guilty of sin as if you actually hit
someone. If you imagine in your mind that you are killing someone, or
blowing them away, then as far as God is concerned you have done it in
your heart. Thus the spiritual law condemns not only the outward act,
but also the thoughts and urges in your mind (Matthew 5:28, Jeremiah
17:9). Furthermore, let me make it clear that I am not just talking
about strong urges, for it is not the strength of the urge, but the
evil of the desire that makes it sin (Matthew 5:48). In fact, the very
corruption of our heart that causes such urges and desires to arise in
us places us under the condemnation of God’s law from the very moment
of conception (Psalm 51:5, Psalm 58:3, Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1-3,
Matthew 15:17-20, Mark 7:21, Romans 3:10-23, Hebrews 11:6).
Likewise, just
because you have never committed the act of adultery does not make you
innocent in the eyes of God. Jesus made it clear that those who look
upon a woman to lust after her have committed adultery with her in
their heart (Matthew 5:27-28). I have heard people try to get around
that passage by saying, “You cannot avoid the first look, but don’t
take a second look.” However, sin is still sin whether we can help it
or not. It is true that we should not take a second look, but that does
not mean that the first look is not sinful. Those who want to excuse
the first look are simply trying to cover up their own sin. The Bible
makes it clear that it is not only the act or thought of adultery that
is sinful, but the very lust that puts such thoughts our mind (James
1:14:15, Jude 18, Matthew 15:17-20).
Because we want to
do what is right, we should not want to see immorality on the screen,
enjoy stories or jokes about it, or want to hear music that condones
it. Satan uses filthy stories, lyrics, pictures, and jesting to break
down our abhorrence of such behavior (Romans 12:9). The further you let
sin progress from desire, to thought, to word, to deed the more control
it gains over you (Romans 6:16).
Since lust, in and
of itself, is evil the Bible calls for modesty in dress (1Timothy 2:9).
Clothing designed to entice the opposite sex either by revealing the
shape of the body under the clothing, or by leaving too much uncovered,
is to be avoided. Likewise, close body contact between unmarried men
and women needs to be avoided, including any dance that stirs up lust
(Proverbs 6:29). Because temptation is all around us, we must
continually be on our guard (1Peter 5:8).
Even though you
probably have not done anything that would lead the state to charge you
with theft, have you ever taken anything that did not belong to you?
Have you ever tried to get something that belonged to someone else,
perhaps by gambling? Have you ever cheated on your income tax? As far
as God is concerned, taking something small is just as sinful as taking
something large (James 2:10). Have you ever enjoyed a show in which a
thief is made to look so clever that you wind up hoping that he does
not get caught? If so, you need to realize that it is evil for us to
approve of evil. Have you ever wanted something that did not belong to
you? Have you ever taken credit for something you did not do? Have you
ever wasted time when you were being paid to work? If so, you need to
look to Christ for mercy.
Although you may
never be charged with false witness in a court of law, have you ever
falsely accused someone? Have you ever tried to turn people against
someone? Have you ever cut someone down behind his back? Have you ever
repeated something bad about someone without even knowing if it was
true? Have you ever passed the buck in order to get out of trouble?
Have you ever cheated anyone? Did you ever lie to get out of something?
While it is common for the world to excuse falsehood, God’s justice
cannot ignore any sin. Without forgiveness, even those sins that seem
very small will send you to hell (James 2:10).
The point that I
want to make is that when it comes to the Ten Commandments, there is a
difference between what the government requires, and what God requires.
While the state should never require more than outward compliance to
those Commandments, the church needs to make it clear that such outward
compliance will not make anyone righteous in the sight of God. Those
who water down God’s law, by leading people to think that it can be
kept, or that God’s favor and blessing depends upon keeping it, are
failing to rightly divide the “Word of truth” (2Timothy 2:15). [Note:
If we could gain God’s blessing by the law we would not need Christ
(Hebrews 11:6).]
THE
GOOD NEWS
Just as the law
must be taught in its full sternness, the gospel must be taught in its
full sweetness. We need to make it clear that the gospel requires
nothing of us. On the contrary, salvation is a gift of God (Romans
6:23). Because, “No man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy
Ghost,” even our faith is a gift of God. Our standing with God is not a
matter of being worthy or unworthy (1Corinthians 12:3). We are all
unworthy (Romans 3:10-20). Therefore, if we are to rightly divide the
Word of truth we need to make it clear that our salvation is totally
the work of Christ, bought and paid for by His death on the cross
(1Corinthians 15:3, 1John 1:7).
Those who claim
that we must have works in order to have God’s favor or blessing, are
under a curse (Galatians 1:6-9). Therefore, instead of urging people to
be righteous, pastors should be exposing sin, revealing the many ways
in which we do not keep God’s law, and pointing their listeners to
Christ as the source of all true righteousness (Romans 10:4).
Because God intends
for the law and gospel to work together, we cannot compromise one
without compromising the other. Those who are constantly urging people
to keep the law, blind them to the fact that they do not and cannot
keep God’s law (Romans 3:10-28). On the other hand, those who give
people the impression that they can be saved and yet out of God’s
favor, wind up making God’s favor (grace) depend upon works (Romans
4:14-16 and 11:6).
Those who claim
that we can be saved yet out of God’s favor seem blind to the fact that
what they are saying differs little from the heresy condemned in the
book of Galatians (Galatians 3:3). What needs to be emphasized is that
God’s grace is His favor. To have God’s grace, is to be cleansed of all
iniquity (1John 1:9). And, God sees no fault in those who have been
cleansed by the blood of Christ (1John 1:7). Therefore, if we have
God’s grace, we have His favor. Someone may feel that he is out of
God’s favor because his conscience is bothering him, however, the
remedy for that is to confess the sin and embrace God’s promise of
mercy, not to seek God’s favor by works.
Only those blinded
by sin will assume that man’s obedience will bring God’s favor. Since
the Bible plainly says, “By the deeds of the law there shall no flesh
be justified in his sight,” it should be obvious that those who urge
people to seek God’s favor through “obedience” are not rightly dividing
the Word of Truth (Romans 3:20, 2Timothy 2:15). Because our
“righteousnesses are as filthy rags,” it is impossible for anything we
do to bring God’s favor. The only way that we can ever be free of
condemnation, is to be freed from the law. And, Christ died so that we
could be freed from the law (Romans 7:4). However, what the world does
not understand is that we are freed from the law so that we can be
righteous, not so that we can be wicked. Furthermore, when I speak of
being righteous I am not talking about being righteous because of what
we do, but being righteous because the blood of Jesus Christ has
cleansed us of all sin (1John 1:7). That is the righteousness that the
Bible is talking about when it says, “the Gentiles, which followed not
after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the
righteousness which is of faith” (Romans 9:30). Being freed from the
law makes it possible for us to be faithful to our spouse, loving
parents, and good citizens without being condemned because our behavior
falls short of what the law requires (Matthew 5:48).
The carnal mind is
so locked into the idea of works that it cannot conceive of freedom
from the law as anything other than freedom to do evil. However,
nothing could be further from the truth! At the same time, the idea
that we can somehow make ourselves righteous by performing certain
works, without doing all that the law requires, is a Satanic delusion
(Galatians 5:3). Another delusion has to do with the idea that being
“led by the Spirit,” means that we have to obey mystic, non verbal,
commands that we imagine are being communicated to us by the Holy
Spirit. That is utter nonsense! I once heard a pastor claim that God
caused his child to die because God was calling him into the ministry
and he did not obey. That is satanic doctrine! What kind of evil ogre
does he think God is? To be led by the Spirit is to walk by faith,
believing that Christ has freed you from the law. And, anyone who would
bring you back into bondage, by leading you to believe that God’s favor
depends on your ability to “obey” anything is not “rightly dividing the
Word of Truth”.
I strongly object
to the song “Trust and Obey,” because it leads people to think that
God’s favor depends on what they do. It also promotes the satanic lie
that doing works makes us obedient even if we do not do everything that
the law requires. When the Bible says “there is none righteous, no, not
one,” it is saying that none have obeyed (Romans 3:10). Furthermore, to
paraphrase John, “Anyone who claims to “obey” God is deceiving himself
and the truth is not in him” (1John 1:8).
Don’t get me wrong.
I firmly believe that every Christian should want to lead a
Christ-like, sin-hating life. I long for the image of God that consists
of true righteousness and holiness. However, I would be a liar if I
deceived myself into thinking that I had already attained unto holiness
in any way other than through the forgiveness of sins (Romans 10:4).
Likewise, I would be a liar if I deceived myself into thinking that I
was obedient to God in any way other than by being cleansed of all
unrighteousness by the forgiveness that is ours in Christ Jesus (1John
1:7-9).
If you are one of
those people who says, “If I really thought I could be righteous
without keeping God’s law, then I would live it up and do all of things
I was previously afraid to do,” then 2Peter 3:16 applies to you. As
long as you think that works will make you righteous, or even partly
righteous, you will think that freedom from the law is freedom to sin,
when nothing could be further from the truth. To be subject to the law
is to be a sinner before God (Romans 8:2). To be free from the law is
to be righteous in the sight of God (Romans 7:6 and 10:4).
Since some of the
old television shows such as “Leave It to Beaver,” depict people who
are trying to do what is right without actively trying to make
themselves righteous, they illustrate what I mean by leading a
righteous life apart from the law. As Christians, we should want to be
faithful to our spouse, loving parents, and good citizens, however,
that is not what makes us righteous in the sight of God (Romans
3:10-28).
CONCLUSION
The Word of God is
not being rightly divided whenever church members are given a false
assurance of salvation by being taught that they can please God by
their works, or that they can willfully indulge in sin, without ever
truly repenting of that sin, and still be saved. Likewise, it is not
being rightly divided whenever church members are being robbed of
assurance of salvation, by an emphasis on works or salvation
experience. For that reason, the
solution to problems in the church is not going to be found in
contemporary music, easy membership, or anything else other than a
heartfelt return to God’s Word. And, that return will not take place
until everything that is being taught in the churches is consistent
with the fact that we are made righteous by the blood of Christ, and by
the blood of Christ alone (Romans 10:4, 1John 1:7).